Referee's authority covers substitutes on the line

'Are you going to write about the Reading match in the Evening Post this week' called out a man in the bar, knowing that I had been to see Reading play Crystal Palace. 'Not my job' I said, 'I'll leave it to Nick Ive. I should have mentioned, however, that there was a short series of related incidents, that were probably unnoticed by most spectators, perhaps even by Nick, but which could have brought into focus a little known part of the Laws. 

Did you know, for instance, that a substitute can be sent off without ever setting foot on the field of play? Or that a player can be sent off before the game has started?

These incidents started when the assistant referee running the line nearest the technical areas, flagged for an offside against Reading, which was greeted with great disdain by the Reading faithful. A couple of Reading substitutes warming up along the line, couldn't resist stopping to have a go at the assistant referee, as they went past him. The assistant referee waved them away but said nothing to them. 

However, a few minutes later he beckoned the fourth official over, who in turn had words with the Reading management in the technical area. I've no doubt he warned that the substitutes should be restrained from such behaviour, otherwise they could find themselves in trouble. 

Of course I don't know what the two substitutes said to the assistant referee but I think we can safely assume it was not complimentary. If the assistant had taken greater offence at their comments, he might have called the referee over, rather than the fourth official. The two players could then have found themselves in the referee's book and shown the yellow card. If, and I'm not suggesting that they did, but if they used language which was insulting, abusive or offensive they could have received the red card, which would have meant they could not take part in the game. 

Any substitute on the line who thinks he can abuse the referee or the assistant referees, because he is not yet on the field of play, should think again. Law 3 says 'All substitutes are subject to the authority of the referee whether called upon to play or not'. 

The same is true of any player who has been substituted but continues to watch the match. He shouldn't act as if he is now just a spectator and free to name-call the referee. He can't be sent off of course, but he will be reported as if he had received the red card and be made to leave the side of the pitch.

The referees jurisdiction and authority are subjects not understood by many players or even club officials. The referee's jurisdiction commences the moment he arrives at the ground, whether it be Prospect Park or the Madejski Stadium, and ends when he leaves. Any misconduct by players or officials during that time can be reported by the referee. It is the referee's authority, however, which gives him the power to caution and send off players. 

That starts when he enters the field of play to commence the game and ends when he leaves it after the final whistle, and it includes the half time interval, even though players may leave the field. This means that if, after the referee has stepped foot on the pitch but before he has blown for kick-off, a player should abuse him, or perhaps strike another player, he will be sent off. He can the law says, be replaced, but only by a named substitute. 

Any substitute who is sent off before, or during the game, cannot be replaced. Not something that happens often but I think the Reading substitutes should be grateful that the assistant referee on that afternoon took a lenient view.

Dick Sawdon Smith

 

 

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© R Sawdon Smith 2004